What is the term used to describe the condition of excessive glucocorticoids in the body?

The condition characterized by excessive glucocorticoids in the body is known as Cushing Syndrome. This syndrome is often caused by prolonged exposure to high levels of cortisol due to various factors, including adrenal tumors, pituitary adenomas, or the administration of glucocorticoid medications. Symptoms may include weight gain, obesity, round facial features, increased body hair, and high blood pressure, among others. The critical aspect of Cushing Syndrome is its direct association with elevated glucocorticoid levels, primarily cortisol.

In contrast, Addison's disease refers to insufficient production of adrenal hormones, including glucocorticoids, leading to a range of symptoms such as fatigue, weight loss, and low blood pressure. Hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism are disorders related to thyroid hormone imbalances, not glucocorticoid levels. Hypothyroidism indicates insufficient thyroid hormone production, while hyperthyroidism signifies an overproduction of thyroid hormones. Therefore, the primary focus on glucocorticoids distinctly positions Cushing Syndrome as the accurate term for the excessive condition described.