Which condition is associated with a deficiency of growth hormone?

Dwarfism in children is associated with a deficiency of growth hormone, which is crucial for normal growth and development during childhood. Growth hormone, produced by the pituitary gland, stimulates growth in almost every cell of the body, primarily influencing bone and cartilage growth. When there is a deficiency of this hormone, children may not reach their expected height and stature, leading to dwarfism or short stature.

Conditions like gigantism arise from excess growth hormone during childhood, which leads to abnormal growth and height. Diabetes insipidus, which involves issues with the production or response to antidiuretic hormone (not growth hormone), and thyroid dysfunction, which pertains to the regulation of metabolism and energy, do not relate directly to growth hormone levels affecting stature. Therefore, the connection between growth hormone deficiency and dwarfism highlights the role of growth hormone in achieving normal growth during childhood development.